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  • 3楼

    过度膨胀 excessive expansion
    过热迹象 signs of overheating 

    合理预期 rational expectation
    核心资本 core capital
    合资企业 joint-venture enterprises
    红利 dividend
    宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance
    宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals
    宏观调控 macroeconomic management (or adjustment)
    宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives (or targets)
    坏账 bad debt
    还本付息 debt service
    换汇成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings
    汇兑在途 funds in float
    汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank
    汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates
    活期存款 demand deposits
    汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment
    混合所有制 diversified (mixed) ownership
    货币政策态势 monetary policy stance
    货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers 
     J
    基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
    基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
    基本适度 broadly appropriate
    基准利率 benchmark interest rate
    机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
    机会成本 opportunity cost
    激励机制 incentive mechanism
    积压严重 heavy stockpile; excessive inventory
    挤提存款 run on banks
    挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of (financial) resources(from designated uses)
    技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
    技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
    计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status
    计划经济 planned economy
    集体经济 the collective sector
    加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
    加工贸易 processing trade
    加快态势 accelerating trend
    加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
    加权价 weighted average price
    价格放开 price liberalization
    价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
    减亏 to reduce losses
    简化手续 to cut red tape; to simplify (streamline) procedures
    交投活跃 brisk trading
    缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
    结构扭曲 structural distortion
    结构失调 structural imbalance
    结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
    结构优化 structural improvement (optimization)
    结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
    金融脆弱 financial fragility
    金融动荡 financial turbulence
    金融风波 financial disturbance
    金融恐慌 financial panic
    金融危机 financial crisis
    金融压抑 financial repression
    金融衍生物 financial derivatives
    金融诈骗 financial fraud
    紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy
    紧缩政策 austerity policies; tight financial policies
    经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
    经济特区 special economic zones (SEZs)
    经济体制改革 economic reform
    经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth (from investment expansion to efficiency gains)
    经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
    经济制裁 economic sanction
    经营自主权 autonomy in management
    景气回升 recovery in business activity
    境外投资 overseas investment
    竞争加剧 intensifying competition
    局部性金融风波 localized (isolated) financial disturbance 
     K
    开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business
    可维持(可持续)经济增长 sustainable economic growth
    可变成本 variable cost
    可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency
    控制现金投放 control currency issuance
    扣除物价因素 in real terms; on inflation-adjusted basis


    5楼

    认缴资本 subscribed capital
    软贷款 soft loans
    软预算约束 soft budget constraint
    软着陆 soft landing
      

    三角债 chain debts; inter-enterprise arrears
    善政廉政 good governance
    商业贷款 commercial loans
    上市公司 (publicly) listed corporations
    设备利用 capacity utilization
    社会保障 social safety net; social security (insurance)
    深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
    审批金融机构 to license financial institutions
    审慎监管 prudential supervision
    生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity
    生息资产 interest-bearing assets
    实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
    实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate
    实时 real time
    实收资本 paid-in capital
    实现利润 realized profit
    市场分割 market segmentation
    市场经济 market economy
    市场占有率(市场份额) market share
    市场准入 market access (指商品和劳务的进入);market entry (指机构的审批)
    市价总值 market capitalization
    适度从紧 appropriately tight
    适时调节 timely adjustment
    收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
    税后还贷 amortization (repayment of loans) after tax
    税收流失 tax erosion
    税源不足 weak tax base
    私营经济(私人经济) the private sector
    私有制 private ownership
    所有者权益 owner's equity 

    逃税(请见"避税") tax evasion
    套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap; arbitrage
    (2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange
    剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted
    调节流动性 to influence liquidity level
    贴现窗口 discount window
    同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year
    同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing (lending)
    同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR (China inter-bank offered rate)
    同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills
    同业往来 inter-bank transactions
    透支 overdraft
    退税 tax refund (rebate)
    头寸 position
    吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base
    脱媒现象 disintermediation 

    外部审计 external audit
    外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)
    外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
    外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap
    外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
    外向型经济 export-oriented economy
    外债 external debt
    外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises
    完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
    完税凭证 tax payment documentation
    违法经营 illegal business
    委托存款 entrusted deposits
    稳步增长 steady growth
    稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system
    稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability
    无纸交易 book-entry (or paperless/scriptless) transaction
    物价监测 price monitoring 

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